JIN JUNG KWAN HAPKIDO: DEFINITION
Hapkido is a
Korean Martial Art derived from three Korean words: "Hap" meaning
harmony, coordinating or coming together
"Ki" meaning life energy or force
"Do" meaning the path or way The name Hapkido is
meant to represent the concept of "harmonizing your mind, body and spirit
with the universe. Literally translated, Hapkido means the way (do)
of power (ki) and coordination (hap). Hapkido embodies many
of the same philosophies of other martial arts in that it places a strong
emphasis on the mind, body and spirit. Precision and Excellence through
training, Social Responsibility, and the appropriate use of force.
However, Hapkido is unique that it utilizes hundreds of core techniques
which can be adapted and intuitively combined to create thousands of
different variations. The founders of the art selectively choose skills and
techniques from existing martial arts and successfully merged them together
with nee innovations while encompassing all the major components in all
martial arts. Therefore, Hapkido techniques include strikes, kicks, blocks,
holds, joint locks, chokes, throws, break falls, tumbling, ground fighting,
weapons training and meditation and healing. Hapkido is also characterized
by both its hard and soft techniques, providing a balance of force to ensure
readiness in any situation. Hard techniques include punching, kicking,
striking and blocking, whereas the soft techniques combine fluid and
constant circular motion designed to blend with an opponent's force.
Strategy tends to alternate between highly aggressive and defense forms with
the power generated through the use of the entire body. In addition to the
physical techniques and the achievement of excellence in skill and body,
there is a strong focus on the spiritual aspect where meditation and healing
techniques are used to develop emotional stability, peace of mind and
confidence. The highly adaptable nature of the techniques found in Hapkido
make it suitable in a variety of situations and make for a wide range of
body physiques, personalities and lifestyles. Today, Hapkido is practiced by
both young and old, men and women, students and professionals from all walks
of life. Each person finds his / her benefit for learning the ancient art
and applies the fundamental concepts to everyday life. |